North coast or The Northern Coast of Egypt, stretching about 1,050 km along the Mediterranean Sea, is known for its snow-white sand beaches and crystal clear water. This region is a popular destination, especially during summer when Egyptians seek to escape the heat. It hosts a variety of cities, towns, and villages, including Alexandria, Sidi Abdel Rahman, and El Alamein. The coast has a rich history, dating back to when the area was under the sea during the Eocene era, and has been a hub for Mediterranean and Nile Delta sea travel for over 2,300 years
The transition from Alexandria’s dominance:
The transformation from Alexandria’s long-standing prominence as Egypt’s foremost summer getaway to the burgeoning appeal of the North Coast underscores a dynamic period of cultural and tourism evolution in Egypt. This shift is not merely geographical but symbolic of a broader change in vacation preferences and development strategies.
Historically, Alexandria, with its rich heritage, Mediterranean charm, and vibrant city life, has been the go-to summer destination for both locals and tourists. However, the late 20th century saw a gradual transition towards the North Coast, particularly areas like Marsa Matrouh and the development of new resorts like Marina Al-Alamein. This transition was driven by the quest for serene, unspoiled beaches and the allure of modern, luxury accommodations that offered an escape from the bustling city life.
The development of the North Coast Egypt has been a testament to the changing dynamics of Egyptian tourism and real estate investment. Government initiatives and private sector investments have played pivotal roles in transforming previously undeveloped stretches of coastline into bustling tourist hubs. These new developments offered not just beachfront properties but a comprehensive lifestyle change – blending leisure, luxury, and nature in a way Alexandria’s urban environment could no longer compete with.
Moreover, the architectural and infrastructural advancements in areas like Marina Al-Alamein set a new benchmark for resort development in Egypt. With its distinctive stone architecture, green zones, and water sports facilities, it epitomises the modern coastal resort town, drawing both domestic and international visitors in droves.
This shift also reflects a broader global trend towards exploring less crowded, more serene destinations that promise an authentic experience away from the traditional tourist trails. As these new areas on the North Coast Egypt continue to develop, they symbolise the evolving preferences of travellers seeking tranquillity, luxury, and pristine natural beauty, marking a new era in Egypt’s tourism and cultural narrative.
North Coast Egypt map 2024:
Geography of the North Coast
In contrast to the mountainous terrain of Egypt’s Red Sea Riviera, its Mediterranean coast is predominantly flat, featuring low-lying shrublands, except for the Marmarika Plateau to the west, which rises 400 meters high. This area is distinguished by the presence of Egypt’s five northernmost lakes and showcases typical Mediterranean biodiversity, both on land and in the sea. The climate is generally mild to hot in the summer and mild in the winter, with the region receiving the highest rainfall in Egypt. Occasional hail and sleet, and even snow in some inland areas, mark the winter months.
Accessibility of North Coast
The North Coast is accessible via several key roads, catering to the influx of tourists and locals heading to the popular summer destinations along the Mediterranean coastline. The most notable roadway developments include the International Coastal Road, also known as the Alamein-Dabaa or North Coast Egypt Road, which has undergone significant expansion to improve traffic flow and safety. This road connects Alexandria with other major areas along the North Coast, facilitating access to numerous villages and tourist resorts. The expansion included widening the road to include up to seven lanes in each direction in some segments, constructing roundabout bridges to enhance traffic movement, and implementing measures to ensure safety and efficiency over its length. Also access to Egypt’s North Coast is facilitated by several main roads, including the Alexandria – Marsa Matrouh Desert Road, Fouka Road, and Dabaa Road. These roads enhance connectivity, making travel to and from this popular summer destination convenient for visitors and residents alike
Regions of North Coast:
El Alamein, located on Egypt’s North Coast, is a city steeped in history and characterised by its strategic significance, particularly during World War II. Situated approximately 106 kilometres west of Alexandria and 300 kilometres northwest of Cairo, El Alamein has played a pivotal role in military history, marking the site of two major battles between the British and Axis forces in 1942. These battles are often considered turning points in the North African campaign, halting the advance of Axis troops towards the Suez Canal and contributing to the Allied forces’ eventual success in the region.
The city’s geographical position, near the Mediterranean Sea and flanked by the Qattara Depression to the south, created a natural bottleneck, making it a crucial defensive line during the war. The battles fought here showcased strategic military tactics and marked the farthest advance of German forces into Egypt, emphasising El Alamein’s importance in the broader context of World War II.
Today, El Alamein is not only recognized for its historical significance but also for its development into a notable tourist destination. The area is home to various war memorials and cemeteries that pay tribute to the soldiers from different nations who fought and died in these battles. The Commonwealth War Cemetery, for example, is the final resting place for thousands of Allied soldiers, and alongside it, the Alamein Memorial commemorates those whose remains were never found. There are also memorials and cemeteries dedicated to the German, Italian, and Greek forces, each telling the story of the international impact of the battles fought on this ground.
Beyond its historical sites, El Alamein has evolved into a coastal resort area, featuring beautiful beaches and modern amenities that attract tourists from around the world. The transformation from a crucial wartime location to a peaceful holiday destination highlights the dynamic history of El Alamein, making it a unique place where the past and present converge.
New Alamein City, which embodies a vision for a modern, integrated urban environment on Egypt’s North Coast. This sprawling project aims to accommodate nearly 3 million residents and includes residential, cultural, tourist, industrial, and research areas alongside a private university and international hotels. Key features of the city highlight its aim to be a year-round living destination rather than just a summer getaway, boasting an 18 km corniche, agricultural areas, and advanced water production facilities.
Among the most distinctive projects within New Alamein City are the Al-Alamein Towers, heralded as the tallest in the Mediterranean region, offering luxury residences, entertainment areas, swimming pools, and hanging gardens across 74 floors. The city also prioritizes cultural and recreational amenities, including the Al Alamein Military Museum, which provides a deep dive into the World War II history of the area, and the City Corniche, which transforms the coastal stretch into a bustling hub of activity with beaches, a yacht harbor, and dining venues.
The Latin neighbourhood and the Western towers are highlighted as key residential and commercial areas within New Alamein, offering a mix of housing options to accommodate a broad spectrum of residents, from social to luxury housing. The Latin neighbourhood draws inspiration from ancient Alexandria, featuring Greek and Roman architectural designs, and includes a range of service facilities like hospitals and educational institutions. The Western towers, planned to rise 41 floors high, are in high demand due to their sea views and modern amenities
Sidi Abdelrahman:
Sidi Abdel Rahman, nestled on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, embodies a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and modern development. This village, situated in the north coast, offers a serene escape with its pristine beaches and tranquil bay, making it an ideal spot for rest and relaxation
Despite its modest beginnings as a local resort, Sidi Abdel Rahman has witnessed significant transformation in recent years, particularly after its acquisition by Emaar Egypt, a subsidiary of Emaar Dubai. The Gulf of Sidi Abdel Rahman, including the Al Alamein Hotel, was auctioned off in 2006, with the development rights secured by Emaar Egypt. The proceeds from the sale were designated for the upgrade of historical Egyptian hotels. The developer envisioned a year-round city at a significant investment, resulting in the creation of the Marassi Resort, a large-scale project 24 km from Al Alamain International Airport. This development has brought a surge of modernity and luxury to the area, promising a blend of residential, cultural, and tourist attractions designed to cater to a wide array of interests and preferences
The most important projects in Sidi AbdElrahman:
Hacienda Bay – Developed by Palm Hills Developments, this project includes villas and duplexes with sizes around 357.59 Sqm, offering fully finished and core & shell options. The completion date was set for January 2023. Hacienda Bay is known for its luxurious beachfront residences, providing an exclusive living experience amidst stunning natural beauty and top-notch amenities.
La Vista Cascada – This project, situated in Ras El Hikma Bay, offers penthouses and chalets ranging from 150 to 185 Sqm, with a fully finished status upon completion in July 2023. La Vista Cascada provides a variety of housing units designed to meet diverse needs, set over an area of 153 acres, and includes amenities such as a private beach, clubhouse, commercial area, and beautifully landscaped gardens.
Masaya Sidi Abdelrahman – Located in the heart of Sidi Abdel Rahman, this project by Egygab Developments stands out for its luxurious summer residence units designed according to the latest modern international standards. Masaya offers a wide range of units, including chalets, townhouses, twin houses, and stand-alone villas, with spaces varying from 80 to 300 square meters. The resort is characterized by its wide green areas, swimming pools, and a dazzling view of the Mediterranean beaches.
Marassi – A project by Emaar Misr, Marassi spans over 1,544 acres and includes villas, penthouses, and chalets with fully finished properties. Marassi is not just a residential area but a luxury destination offering a range of high-end residential units, hotels, and resorts. It features amenities like private beaches, a golf course, sports complex, and shopping mall, aiming to provide an exceptional living experience.
Bo Island – Developed by Maxim Real Estate Development, Bo Island is one of the latest projects on the Mediterranean coast, offering a bohemian-style design with a variety of unit types and spaces. The project is implemented on an area of 800 acres, focusing on reducing population density and enhancing green spaces and water bodies. The village provides comprehensive services, including a commercial complex, swimming pools, an electric tram, and more
El Dabaa:
El Dabaa, located on North Coast Egypt within the Matrouh Governorate, stands as a significant example of modern developmental strides blending with the natural allure of the Mediterranean coastline. This city, positioned approximately 296 kilometers from Cairo, is earmarked for one of Egypt’s most ambitious projects: the El Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant, signaling a leap towards sustainable energy production.
The power plant, which commenced construction in July 2022, is Egypt’s first foray into nuclear energy, heralding a new era with the installation of four VVER-1200 reactors. This advancement places Egypt in a unique position in the region, showcasing its commitment to harnessing generation III+ reactor technology. The endeavor, a collaboration with Russia’s Rosatom, underlines a significant bilateral agreement focusing on energy security and technological transfer, with the construction anticipated to bolster Egypt’s energy infrastructure significantly.
El Dabaa’s significance is not limited to its nuclear facility. The Western North Coast Development Project illustrates the government’s forward-thinking strategy to utilize this area’s abundant resources and potential. This project is a cornerstone of Egypt’s National Strategic Plan for Urban Development 2052, aiming to absorb the projected population growth by creating approximately 11 million job opportunities by 2052. This development strategy focuses on enhancing the economic growth rate, improving living conditions, and integrating the region into both the national and global economy.
Strategic planning for El Dabaa and the broader Western North Coast Egypt encompasses an array of development facets, including economic growth, infrastructure expansion, and the establishment of new urban communities. The area’s development is keen on addressing the challenges of water and energy scarcity by leveraging renewable energy sources like solar and nuclear power to achieve self-sufficiency. The incorporation of modern agricultural techniques, land reclamation projects, and the promotion of tourism and industrial activities are pivotal to this comprehensive developmental vision
The most important projects in dabaa:
GAIA by Al Ahly Sabbour Developments
The Waterway North Coast Egypt and Sea View
Naia Bay Ras El Hekma by Jumeirah Egypt
D-Bay by Tatweer Misr
Ras el Hekma:
Ras El Hikma is home to several unique residential projects that offer a range of luxurious and distinct living options. Here are some of the most notable ones:
Solare Ras El Hekma: Launched by Misr Italia Properties, this expansive 386-acre project offers a variety of residences including standalone villas, townhouses, twin houses, and chalets. It’s known for its comprehensive facilities like water bodies spanning over 115,000 square meters, multiple zones with different experiences, and extensive greenery and water views.
Cali Coast: Developed by Maven Real Estate, Cali Coast offers a range of premium properties, including standalone villas, townhouse villas, twinhouse villas, and chalets. It’s notable for its strategic location and a wide array of amenities catering to a luxurious lifestyle.
Mountain View Ras El Hikma: This project is characterised by its Greek-inspired architecture and offers a tranquil and relaxing environment with a variety of residential options, including luxurious chalets and villas. The developer, Mountain View Real Estate Development, is known for its commitment to high-quality services and designs.
Koun Ras El Hikma: This project by Mabany Edris offers vast green spaces, a large lagoon, various water bodies, and an array of residential units including stand-alone villas, twin houses, townhouses, chalets, and duplexes. It focuses on providing a comprehensive lifestyle with amenities like a health club, water sports, and a commercial area.
Hyde Park North Ras El Hekma: This project features a blend of Greek architectural styles with modern living, offering a wide range of residential options from chalets to standalone villas. It’s distinguished by its large area, extensive beachfront, and a plethora of services designed for a luxurious summer vacation.
Salt North Coast: Positioned as a leading destination for those seeking distinctive chalets on the North Coast, this project offers a mix of chalets, villas, twin houses, and townhouses, highlighting its advantageous location and innovative design. It also emphasises the investment potential due to its strategic location and array of amenities
Unveiling Ras Elhikma : Jewel of the North Coast
Marsa Matrouh:
Marsa Matrouh is a city in Egypt known for its enchanting beauty and serene atmosphere, making it a popular destination for both local and international tourists. Situated on the Mediterranean Sea, about 240 kilometres west of Alexandria and some 222 kilometres from the Libyan border, Marsa Matrouh is the capital of the Matrouh Governorate. The city and its surrounding region are famed for their white soft sands and calm turquoise waters, which create picturesque beaches that are considered among the most beautiful in Egypt.
Key Highlights:
Beaches: Marsa Matrouh is renowned for its stunning beaches such as Agiba Beach, Cleopatra’s Beach, and Rommel’s Beach, each offering unique landscapes and crystal-clear waters. Cleopatra’s Beach, in particular, is famous for its rock shelter that legend says was used by Queen Cleopatra herself.
Climate: The city enjoys a subtropical desert climate, with mild winters and hot summers, making it an ideal beach destination for most of the year.
Historical Significance: The area around Marsa Matrouh has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was known in the Roman era as Paraitonion and in the Byzantine era as Paraetonium. The city also played a role during World War II, where it was the site of the Battle of Marsa Matrouh in 1942.
Rommel’s Cave Museum: This museum is a significant attraction, dedicated to the German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, who used the cave as his headquarters during the war. The museum displays military maps and plans from the North African Campaign.
Cultural Experiences: Visitors to Marsa Matrouh can experience Bedouin culture, including traditional food, crafts, and desert excursions, providing insight into the local way of life.
Accessibility: The city is accessible by road from Cairo and Alexandria. Marsa Matrouh also has its airport, which facilitates the arrival of tourists, especially during the summer months when the population swells significantly.
As we conclude our journey along Egypt’s North Coast, from the ancient shores touched by history to the luxurious modern retreats that now dot the landscape, it’s clear that this unique stretch of Mediterranean coastline is a tapestry woven with the threads of time, nature, and human ingenuity. From the storied sands of Alexandria, where history whispers in the breeze, to the serene and lavish developments like Marassi and Bo Island, the North Coast embodies Egypt’s enduring allure and its forward march towards a future that respects its past while embracing modernity.
